Grammar C1 - Cleft Sentences

Here is a summary of the video on cleft sentences:

• Definition and Purpose: "Cleft" means split or divided. A cleft sentence splits a regular sentence and adds extra words to create a frame around the most important part, acting like a spotlight to emphasize specific details or correct misunderstandings.
• It-Clefts: This structure brings key information to the front by placing it between "it is" or "it was" and "that" (e.g., "It was the cat that broke the vase"). It creates a strong, corrective tone.
• Wh-Clefts: This structure builds anticipation by starting with a "what" clause and placing the main point at the end (e.g., "What I need is a vacation"). It is useful for summarizing feelings or clarifying thoughts.
• Usage: Cleft sentences help control a conversation, particularly when contradicting someone, expressing emotion, or emphasizing a specific point to direct the listener's attention.